安科瑞 張俊杰
摘要：本文介紹了安科瑞多功能電力儀表在莫桑比克某農(nóng)場的應(yīng)用以及電能管理系統(tǒng)解決方案。系統(tǒng)采用智能電力儀表采集配電現(xiàn)場的各種電參量和開關(guān)信號，采用現(xiàn)場就地組網(wǎng)的方式，組網(wǎng)后通過現(xiàn)場總線通訊并遠傳至后臺。通過Acrel-3000型電能管理系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)變電所配電回路用電的實時監(jiān)控和電能管理。
Abstract：This article introduces the application of the multi-function energy meter in a farm in Mozambique and the solution of energy management system.
The system adopts intelligent power meters to collect various
electrical parameter and switching signals at the distribution site and
the way of local networking, communicate via field bus and upload to
background after networking.
關(guān)鍵詞：電能表;智能電力儀表;電能管理系統(tǒng)
Keywords：Energy meter；Industrial projects；Intelligent power meter；Energy management system
0 概述 Project Overview
該農(nóng)場位于莫桑比克楠普拉，主要使用了多功能電力儀表APM800和開口式互感器，用于電能和功率計量，并具有事件記錄和數(shù)據(jù)報表導出功能。
Acrel-3000型電能管理系統(tǒng)對變配電系統(tǒng)進行分散數(shù)據(jù)采集和集中監(jiān)控管理。對配電系統(tǒng)的二次設(shè)備進行組網(wǎng)，通過計算機和通訊網(wǎng)絡(luò)將分散的配電所的現(xiàn)場設(shè)備連接為一個有機的整體，實現(xiàn)電網(wǎng)運行的遠程監(jiān)控和集中管理。
The farm is located in Nampula, Mozambique, and mainly uses a three-phase electric energy meter APM800 and split core current transformers.It is used for electric energy and power measurement, and has event recording and data report export function.
Acrel-3000 energy management
system provides decentralized data acquisition and centralized
monitoring and management of the substation and distribution system. It
networks the secondary equipment of the power distribution system,
connects the field equipment of scattered substation into an organic
whole through computer and communication network, realizes remote
monitoring and centralized management of grid operation.
1 系統(tǒng)介紹 System Introduction
本監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)采用分層分布式結(jié)構(gòu)，即設(shè)備層，通訊層與站控管理層。
現(xiàn)場設(shè)備層主要為多功能網(wǎng)絡(luò)電力儀表，這些裝置對應(yīng)的一次設(shè)備分別安裝在電氣柜內(nèi)，這些裝置均采用RS485通訊接口，通過現(xiàn)場MODBUS總線組網(wǎng)通訊，實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)現(xiàn)場采集。
網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊層主要為工業(yè)串口服務(wù)器，其主要功能為把分散在現(xiàn)場的采集裝置集中采集，同時遠傳至站控層，完成現(xiàn)場層和站控層之間的數(shù)據(jù)交互。
站控管理層設(shè)有高性能工業(yè)計算機、顯示器、UPS電源、打印機等設(shè)備。監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)安裝在計算機上，集中采集顯示現(xiàn)場設(shè)備運行狀況，以人機交互的形式顯示給用戶。
This system adopts a hierarchical distributed structure,that is，the equipment layer, the communication layer and the station control management layer.
The equipment layer
is mainly multi-function energy meters. The corresponding primary
equipment of these devices are respectively installed in the electrical
cabinet. These devices all adopt RS485 communication interface,and
realize data collection through field MODBUS network communication.
The communication
layer is mainly an industrial serial server.Its main function is to
centrally collect the devices scattered in the field and transmit data
to the station control management layer at the same time to complete the data interaction between the equipment layer and the station control management layer.
The station control
management layer is equipped with high-performance industrial computers,
monitors, UPS power supplies, printers and other equipment.The system
is installed on the computer, collects and displays the operating status
of the field equipment, and displays it to the user in the form of
human-computer interaction.
2 電能管理系統(tǒng)主要功能 Main Function
2.1 數(shù)據(jù)采集與處理 Data acquisition and processing
數(shù)據(jù)采集是配電監(jiān)控的基礎(chǔ)，數(shù)據(jù)采集主要由底層多功能網(wǎng)絡(luò)儀表采集完成，實現(xiàn)遠程數(shù)據(jù)的本地實時顯示。需要完成采集的信號包括：三相電壓U、三相電流I、頻率Hz、功率P、功率因數(shù)COSφ、電度EpI、遠程設(shè)備運行狀態(tài)等數(shù)據(jù)。
數(shù)據(jù)處理主要是把按要求采集到的電參量實時準確的顯示給用戶，達到配電監(jiān)控的自動化化和智能化要求，同時把采集到的數(shù)據(jù)存入數(shù)據(jù)庫供用戶查詢。
Data collection is the
basis of power distribution monitoring. The data collection is mainly
completed by the bottom multi-functional network instrument collection
to realize the local real-time display of remote data.
The signals that need
to be collected include: three-phase voltage U, three-phase current I,
frequency Hz, power P, power factor COSφ, electricity EpI, remote device
operating status and other data.
Data processing is
mainly to display the electrical parameters collected as required to
users in real time and accurately to meet the requirements of automation
and intelligence for power distribution monitoring. At the same time,
the collected data is stored in the database for users to query.
2.2 人機交互Human-computer interaction
系統(tǒng)提供簡單、易用、良好的用戶使用界面。采用全中文界面，圖形顯示低壓配電系統(tǒng)電氣一次主接線圖，顯示配電系統(tǒng)設(shè)備狀態(tài)及相應(yīng)實時運行參數(shù)，畫面定時輪巡切換；畫面實時動態(tài)刷新；模擬量顯示；開關(guān)量顯示；連續(xù)記錄顯示等。
The system provides a
simple, easy-to-use and good user interface. Adopt full Chinese
interface, graphically display the primary electrical wiring diagram of
low-voltage power distribution system, display the status of power
distribution system equipment and corresponding real-time operating
parameters, the screen will switch regularly; the screen will be
dynamically refreshed in real time; analog display; switch display;
continuous recording display etc.
2.3 歷史事件Historical events
歷史事件查看界面主要為用戶查看曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的故障記錄、信號記錄、操作記錄、越限記錄提供方便友好的人機交互，通過歷史事件查看平臺，您可以根據(jù)自己的要求和查詢條件方便定位您所要查看的歷史事件，為您把握整個系統(tǒng)的運行情況提供了良好的軟件支持。
The historical event
viewing interface mainly provides convenient and friendly human-computer
interaction for users to view the fault records, signal records,
operation records, and limit violation records that have occurred.
Through the historical event viewing platform, you can conveniently
locate the historical event you want to view according to your own
requirements and query conditions, and provides good software support
for you to grasp the operation of the entire system.
2.4 數(shù)據(jù)庫建立與查詢Database establishment and query
主要完成遙測量和遙信量定時采集，并且建立數(shù)據(jù)庫，定期生成報表，以供用戶查詢打印。
It mainly completes
the timing collection of remote measurement and remote information, and
establishes a database, and generates reports on a regular basis for
users to query and print.
2.5 用戶權(quán)限管理User authority management
針對不同級別的用戶，設(shè)置不同的權(quán)限組，防止因人為誤操作給生產(chǎn)，生活帶來的損失，實現(xiàn)配電系統(tǒng)的**，可靠運行。可以通過用戶管理進行用戶登錄、用戶注銷、修改密碼、添加刪除等操作，方便用戶對賬號和權(quán)限的修改。
For users of different
levels, different authority groups are set to prevent the loss of
production and life due to human misoperation, and realize the safe and
reliable operation of the power distribution system.Users can log in,
log out, modify passwords, add and delete operations through user
management, which is convenient for users to modify accounts and
permissions.
2.6 報表查詢Report query
報表管理程序的主要功能是根據(jù)用戶的需要設(shè)計報表樣式，把系統(tǒng)中處理的數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)過篩選、組合和統(tǒng)計生成用戶需要的報表數(shù)據(jù)。本程序還可以根據(jù)用戶的需要對報表文件采用定時保存、打印或者召喚保存、打印模式。同時本程序還向用戶提供了對生成的報表文件管理功能。
報表具有自由設(shè)置查詢時間實現(xiàn)日、月、年的電能統(tǒng)計，數(shù)據(jù)導出和報表打印等功能。
The main function of
the report management program is to design report styles according to
the needs of users, filter, combine and count the data processed in the
system to generate report data that users need.This program can also
adopt the regular saving, printing or summon saving and printing modes
for the report file according to the needs of users.At the same time,
this program also provides users with the function of managing the
generated report files.
The report has the functions of freely setting the query time to realize the electric energy statistics of the day, month and year, data export and report printing.多功能電力儀表
3 產(chǎn)品介紹Product Introduction
4 項目小結(jié)Project Summary
在當今配電設(shè)施的應(yīng)用中，項目的配電**性至關(guān)重要，本文介紹了Acrel-3000電能管理系統(tǒng)可以實現(xiàn)對配電室供配電回路用電的實時監(jiān)控，不僅能顯示回路用電狀況，還具有網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊功能，可以與串口服務(wù)器、計算機等組成電能管理系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)對采集數(shù)據(jù)的分析、處理，實時顯示配電室內(nèi)各配電回路的運行狀態(tài)，對負載越限具有彈出報警對話框、語音提示，并生成各種電能報表、分析曲線、圖形等，便于電能的遠程抄表以及分析、研究。該系統(tǒng)運行**、可靠、穩(wěn)定，為工業(yè)項目解決用電問題提供了真實可靠的依據(jù)，取得了較好的效益。4 項目小結(jié)Project Summary
It is paramount
important that the safety of the projects in the application of power
distribution facilities.This article introduces the application of
Acrel-3000 energy management system can realize real-time monitoring of
power supply and distribution circuits in power distribution rooms.It
can not only display the power consumption status of the loop, but also
has the function of network communication, and can form an electric
energy management system with serial server, computer, etc.The system
realizes the analysis and processing of the collected data, real-time
display of the operation status of the distribution circuits in the
distribution room, pop-up alarm dialog, voice prompt for load exceeding
limits, and generates various electric energy reports, analysis curves,
graphics, etc., which is convenient for remote meter reading, analysis
and research of electric energy.The system is safe, reliable and stable
in operation, providing a true and reliable basis for industrial
projects to solve power problems, and has achieved good benefits.
5 現(xiàn)場圖片F(xiàn)ield picture
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